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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>aptitude user's manual</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="aptitude.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="aptitude user's manual"><link rel="next" href="pr01.html" title="Introduction"><link rel="preface" href="pr01.html" title="Introduction"><link rel="chapter" href="ch01.html" title="Chapter 1. Getting started"><link rel="chapter" href="ch02.html" title="Chapter 2. aptitude reference guide"><link rel="chapter" href="ch03.html" title="Chapter 3. aptitude frequently asked questions"><link rel="chapter" href="ch04.html" title="Chapter 4. Credits"><link rel="reference" href="rn01.html" title="Command-line reference"><link rel="refentry" href="rn01re01.html" title="aptitude"><link rel="refentry" href="rn01re02.html" title="aptitude-create-state-bundle"><link rel="refentry" href="rn01re03.html" title="aptitude-run-state-bundle"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">aptitude user's manual</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pr01.html"><img src="images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div lang="en" class="book"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="idp51637840"></a>aptitude user's manual</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">Version 0.6.11</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author">Daniel Burrows</h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:dburrows@debian.org">dburrows@debian.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div><div>Copyright © 2004-2008 Daniel Burrows</div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a name="idp54547840"></a>
 This manual is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
 This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 General Public License for more details.
 
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this manual; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
 02111-1307 USA
 </div></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc">Table of Contents<dl class="toc"><dt><a href="pr01.html">Introduction</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="pr01s01.html">What is this aptitude thing, anyway?</a></dt><dt><a href="pr01s02.html">What is a package manager?</a></dt><dt><a href="pr01s03.html">What is the <code class="systemitem">apt</code> system?</a></dt><dt><a href="pr01s04.html">
	How can I get aptitude?
 </a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="pr01s04s01.html">Pre-built aptitude packages, or, “what 99% of users should do”</a></dt><dt><a href="pr01s04s02.html">Building aptitude from source code</a></dt><dt><a href="pr01s04s03.html">Tracking and participating in aptitude development</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="ch01.html">1. Getting started</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ch01s01.html">Using aptitude</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ch01s01s01.html">aptitude basics</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s01s02.html">Navigating the aptitude package list</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s01s03.html">Finding packages by name</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s01s04.html">Managing packages</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s01s05.html">Updating the package list and installing packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ch01s02.html">Using aptitude from the command line</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ch02.html">2. aptitude reference guide</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ch02s01.html">The aptitude terminal user interface</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ch02s01s01.html">Using the menus</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s01s02.html">Menu commands</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s01s03.html">Working with multiple views</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s01s04.html">Becoming <code class="systemitem">root</code></a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ch02s02.html">Managing packages</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ch02s02s01.html">Managing the package list</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s02s02.html">Accessing package information</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s02s03.html">Modifying package states</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s02s04.html">Downloading, installing, and removing packages</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s02s05.html">Understanding and managing package trust</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s02s06.html">Managing automatically installed packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ch02s03.html">Resolving package dependencies</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ch02s03s01.html">Dependency resolution in aptitude</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s03s02.html">Immediate dependency resolution</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s03s03.html">Resolving Dependencies Interactively</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s03s04.html">Costs in the interactive dependency resolver</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s03s05.html">Configuring the interactive dependency resolver</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ch02s04.html">Search patterns</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ch02s04s01.html">Searching for strings</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s04s02.html">Shorthand for search terms</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s04s03.html">Searches and versions</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s04s04.html">Explicit search targets</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s04s05.html">Search term reference</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ch02s05.html">Customizing aptitude</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ch02s05s01.html">Customizing the package list</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s05s02.html">Customizing keybindings</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s05s03.html">Customizing text colors and styles</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s05s04.html">Customizing the display layout</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s05s05.html">Configuration file reference</a></dt><dt><a href="ch02s05s06.html">Themes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ch02s06.html">Playing Minesweeper</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ch03.html">3. aptitude frequently asked questions</a></dt><dt><a href="ch04.html">4. Credits</a></dt><dt><a href="rn01.html">I. Command-line reference</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="rn01re01.html">aptitude</a> — high-level interface to the package manager</dt><dt><a href="rn01re02.html">aptitude-create-state-bundle</a> — bundle the current aptitude state</dt><dt><a href="rn01re03.html">aptitude-run-state-bundle</a> — unpack an aptitude state bundle and invoke aptitude on it</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="list-of-figures">List of Figures<dl><dt>2.1. <a href="ch02s01s02.html#idp56747376">Commands available in the Actions menu</a></dt><dt>2.2. <a href="ch02s01s02.html#idp56814528">Commands available in the Undo menu</a></dt><dt>2.3. <a href="ch02s01s02.html#idp56825040">Commands available in the Package menu</a></dt><dt>2.4. <a href="ch02s01s02.html#idp56911056">Commands available in the Resolver menu</a></dt><dt>2.5. <a href="ch02s01s02.html#idp56984032">Commands available in the Search menu</a></dt><dt>2.6. <a href="ch02s01s02.html#idp57032800">Commands available in the Options menu</a></dt><dt>2.7. <a href="ch02s01s02.html#idp57050336">Commands available in the Views menu</a></dt><dt>2.8. <a href="ch02s01s02.html#idp57091744">Commands available in the Help menu</a></dt><dt>2.9. <a href="ch02s02s02.html#figureCurrentFlag">Values of the “current state” flag</a></dt><dt>2.10. <a href="ch02s02s02.html#figureActionFlag">Values of the “action” flag</a></dt><dt>2.11. <a href="ch02s03s04.html#figureCompoundCostComponents">Syntax of compound cost components</a></dt><dt>2.12. <a href="ch02s03s04.html#figureSafetyCostLevels">Safety cost levels</a></dt><dt>2.13. <a href="ch02s04s04.html#idp57854096">Syntax of the ?for term</a></dt><dt>2.14. <a href="ch02s05s03.html#figStyles">Customizable styles in aptitude</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables">List of Tables<dl><dt>2.1. <a href="ch02s03s04.html#tableBasicCostComponents">Basic cost components</a></dt><dt>2.2. <a href="ch02s03s04.html#tableDefaultSafetyCostLevels">Default safety cost levels</a></dt><dt>2.3. <a href="ch02s04s05.html#tableSearchTermQuickGuide">Quick guide to search terms</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-examples">List of Examples<dl><dt>2.1. <a href="ch02s03s04.html#exampleResolverCosts">Sample resolver costs</a></dt><dt>2.2. <a href="ch02s04s05.html#exampleSearchEqual">
		Use of the <code class="literal">?=</code> term.
	 </a></dt><dt>2.3. <a href="ch02s04s05.html#exampleSearchBind">Use of the <code class="literal">?bind</code> term</a></dt><dt>2.4. <a href="ch02s04s05.html#idSearchExactName">Use of the <code class="literal">?exact-name</code> term</a></dt><dt>2.5. <a href="ch02s04s05.html#exampleSearchFor">Use of the <code class="literal">?for</code> term</a></dt><dt>2.6. <a href="ch02s04s05.html#exampleTermPrefix">Use of the <code class="literal">?term-prefix</code> term</a></dt><dt>2.7. <a href="ch02s05s01.html#idp58745472">Use of <code class="literal">pattern</code> to group packages by their maintainer</a></dt><dt>2.8. <a href="ch02s05s01.html#idp58756144">
		 Use of <code class="literal">pattern</code> with some
		 packages placed at the top level
		 </a></dt><dt>2.9. <a href="ch02s05s01.html#examplePatternGroupingPolicyWithSubPolicies">
		 Use of the <code class="literal">pattern</code> grouping policy with sub-policies
		 </a></dt><dt>10. <a href="rn01re01.html#idp61231664">Usage of <code class="literal">--show-summary</code></a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pr01.html"><img src="images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Introduction</td></tr></table></div></body></html>